(x – 4)(x + 3) = 0
x – 3 | 0 |
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Solution
The quadratic equation has two solutions. Either x = -3 or x = 4.
In the first case, x -3 = -6.
In the second case x -3 = 1. Hence, this is a D answer because one case is less than 0, and one is more.
Point P has the coordinates (3,7) and point Q has the coordinates (-7,3) on the same rectangular coordinate plane.
Distance from the origin (0,0) to point P | Distance from the origin to point Q |
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Solution
Make a sketch. You should be able to see that the distance to the origin in both cases will be the same. (The segments joining the points to the origin are both hypotenuses of right triangles with sides 3 and 7.)
The distance between the tips of the hour and minute hands of a clock at nine o’clock | The distance between the tips of the hour and minute hands of the same clock at nine thirty. |
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Solution
At nine o'clock the hour hand points exactly to 9 and the minute hand exactly to 12, making a 90 degree angle.
At nine thirty, the minute hand points exactly to 6, and the hour hand points to half way between nine and ten, giving more than 90 degrees (90 + 15)
Two dice have sides numbered 1 to 6. When these two dice are rolled the score is the sum of the numbers on the upper faces.
The probability of a score of 3 | The probability of a score of 2 |
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Solution
A score of three could be obtained from 1 + 2 or 2 +1. But to get a score of 2 you need to have 1 + 1 only which makes 2 a less probable score.
Area of a rectangle of perimeter 10 | Area of a triangle with base 6 and height 3 |
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Solution
The area of the triangle is ½ base x height = 9
The rectangle could be drawn with a length of nearly five and a breadth of less than one which would give a very small area. But what is teh maximum arae possible? This will always be the area whan you make the rectangle into a square. In this case the side of the square will be 2.5 and the area will be 6.25, which is less than 9.
Lines l, m and n are parallel. Angle ABC = 90
x + y | 90 |
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Solution
Since l,m, and n are parallel, x must be equal to the angle between AB and line m (corresponding angles). And y must be equal to the angle between BC and line m. So the angle at B = x + y = 90
Pedro travels by bus to school at an average speed of 40 kilometers per hour. He is driven home by the same route in a friend’s car at an average speed of 50 kilometers per hour.
Average speed for both legs of the journey | 45 |
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Solution
There is no need to calculate here. But neither should you fall into the trap. The average speed is not 45. Since Pedro spends more time on the leg of the trip when he is traveling at 40km/hour, than when he travels at 50, the average speed will be closer to 40 than it is to 50. This means the average value must be less than 45. (If you want to confirm this then you can use the formula [average speed = total distance / total time], but you will have to pick a value for the distance (say 20 km) and then work out the time for each leg)
In a class of 32 students 75 per cent are girls. 50 per cent of the students study French.
The number of girls who study French | 7 |
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Solution
Since 50 per cent of the students study French that gives 16 students who study French. The number of boys in the class is 25 percent of 32 = 8. Now if all the boys study French that will leave 8 girls who study French, and this will be the minimum number of girls taking this subject. (If fewer boys take it, the number of girls will go up). Hence the number of girls taking French cannot be less than 8, making the left column larger.
x | y |
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Solution
The value of x must be more than the value of y, because x is an external angle of the triangle, and is therefore equal to the sum of the two opposite interior angles of which y is only one.
Ravi has more than twice the number of marbles that Sita and Tim have together.
The number of marbles that Ravi has | Three times the number that Sita and Tim have together. |
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Solution
More than twice is not specific enough; it could mean three, four or even more times what Sita and Tim have. Hence, the number that Ravi has could be less or more than three times Sita and Tim's total. Hence, this is a D answer.