Most fans dismissed the press release detailing the comedian’s ill health as a hoax, as she had frequently _______ her audience by feigning a physical ailment as part of her stage routine.
(A) reconnoitred |
(B) hoodwinked |
(C) lambasted |
(D) vitiated |
(E) derided |
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Solution
(B) hoodwinked
The same direction trigger as and the clues hoax and feigned require that the blank mean something like tricked. None of reconnoitered, lambasted, vitiated, or derided mean tricked, so eliminate choices (A), (C), (D), and (E). Hoodwinked does mean tricked, so select choice (B).
Many city-dwellers have a _______ of knowledge about their food sources: indeed, a number of people have never even seen a live chicken or cow.
(A) pith |
(B) dross |
(C) surfeit |
(D) dirge |
(E) dearth |
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Solution
(E) dearth
The same direction trigger provided by the colon and indeed, and the clue that some people have never even seen a live chicken or cow requires that the blank mean something like absence. None of pith, dross, surfeit, or dirge mean absence, so eliminate choices (A), (B), (C), and (D). Dearth does mean absence, so select choice (E).
When the mother _____(i)_____ the disruptive child, she did not expect his siblings to encourage malevolent behavior; rather, she anticipated that the children would mock and _____(ii)_____ their troublesome brother and through this punishment, he would refrain from harassing others.
Blank I | Blank II |
(A) touted | (D) deride |
(B) calumniated | (E) laud |
(C) pilloried | (F) renege |
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Solution
(C) deride , (D) deride
Start with the first blank because it is easier. The clue disruptive child tells you the mother probably punished the child. Touted would provide you with a sentence that was opposite in meaning and calumniated has a similar negative connotation, but it would not be appropriate. The second blank’s clue mock can be recycled for the blank. Laud is opposite of mock, and renege simply doesn’t make sense. Select pilloried and deride.
When he was alive, the magnate was described as arrogant, bitterly critical, and ____(i)____. Nevertheless, the speaker, who was often the victim of his legendary ____(ii)____, was able to find ____(iii)____ things to say about him.
Blank I | Blank II | Blank III |
(A) efficacious | (D) diatribes | (G) magnanimous |
(B) bellicose | (E) encomiums | (H) imperious |
(C) chastened | (F) eulogies | (I) vindictive |
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Solution
(B) bellicose , (D) diatribes , (G) magnanimous
First, find the story. Here is the funeral of a mean, judgmental man. The speaker respectfully finds nice things to say about him. For the first blank, look for things that go with arrogant and bitterly critical. Only bellicose, meaning aggressive and hostile, is sufficiently negative. The second blank describes the actions of the guy, so we need something along the same lines. Although eulogiesbelong at funerals, we need something bad. Diatribes work. The last sentence changes the direction by starting with nevertheless so we need something positive. Only magnanimous is positive.
Some conservative theologians subscribe to the belief of Biblical ____(i)____ as far as the Scripture never being wrong when it comes to revealing God, his vision, and his news to humanity. However, other literalist Christians believe the ____(ii)____ refers to the Bible being without error in every way, including matters of chronology, history, biology, sociology, politics, et cetera.
Blank I | Blank II |
(A) inerrancy | (D) centurion |
(B) fallacy | (E) erudition |
(C) interpretation | (F) doctrine |
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Solution
(A) inerrancy , (F) doctrine
For the first blank, the clue is that the conservatives’ belief deals with the Scripture never being wrong, suggesting the missing word means perfection or infallibility. Fallacy is the opposite of what you need, and interpretation also does not mean infallibility. That makes inerrancy the best answer for the first blank. For the second blank, the trigger word However signals a different interpretation of the same belief, the meaning of the missing word. Erudition, or scholarly knowledge, can be eliminated, and centurion is irrelevant to the clues and blank. The right answer is doctrine, which means belief.
Although Father’s Day, first celebrated in 1908, is now an honored tradition in the United States, it did not always enjoy such _____(i)_____; rather, unofficial _____(ii)_____ from prominent figures such as Woodrow Wilson and William Jennings Bryan were required before Americans embraced the holiday.
Blank I | Blank II |
(A) decorum | (D) opprobrium |
(B) ennui | (E) accolades |
(C) esteem | (F) hyperbole |
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Solution
(C) esteem , (E) accolades
For the first blank, the opposite-direction triggers although and not cancel each other out, so you can recycle the clue honored. Neither decorum nor ennui means honor, but esteem does. For the second blank, the semicolon trigger indicates than an explanation will be given about how Father’s Day became an honored tradition. Ask yourself what was required from prominent figures before Americans embraced the holiday. The second blank must mean something like praise. Neither opprobrium nor hyperbole means praise, but accolades means praise. Thus, select esteem and accolades.
Allowing distinguished figures to ____(i)____ on their experiences, lives and wisdom learned, the memoir genre has given us such significant works as Ulysses S. Grant’s Personal Memoirs, an interesting, well-written account of his days as a general and a president. At the opposite end of the spectrum, the genre also provides an outlet for anyone who wants to share any ____(ii)____ experience, as evidenced by the ____(iii)____ release of a fly-by-night internet celebrity’s memoir next month.
Blank I | Blank II | Blank III |
(A) extemporize | (D) apocryphal | (G) laudable |
(B) expatiate | (E) petty | (H) laughable |
(C) exagitate | (F) eccentric | (I) impending |
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Solution
(A) extemporize , (E) petty , (I) impending
The clue to the last blank is next month, so the missing word must mean coming or about to happen. Impending is the best match, and neither of the two other choices is supported. For the first blank, the clue is that the memoir allows distinguished figures to tell us about experiences and wisdom learned, so the missing word must mean write about. Extemporize means to improvise, which is incorrect because Grant wrote an actual account, and exagitate is incorrect because there is no suggestion of his stirring up or censuring. Expatiate, which means to write about in detail, is the best fit. For the second blank, note the contrast between the significant works of distinguished figures and the experience of a fly-by-night internet celebrity. The missing word will mean insignificant. Apocryphal is incorrect because the writings are not necessarily fictional, and eccentric is incorrect because there’s no context to support the experiences being unusual.That leaves petty, which fits the context of the sentence.
The chairman’s ____(i)____ comments about the environmental disaster caused people to grow even angrier at the company, ____(ii)____ a situation that was already ____(iii)____.
Blank I | Blank II | Blank III |
(A) compassionate | (D) edifying | (G) parlous |
(B) glib | (E) exacerbating | (H) inured |
(C) solicitous | (F) mollifying | (I) compliant |
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Solution
(B) glib , (E) exacerbating , (G) parlous
The clues for the first blank indicate that the chairman’s comments made the people even angrier; you can eliminate compassionate and solicitous, because people would not be angered by kind or helpful comments. Glib is the best choice. For the second blank, you need something like making worse, because you know that the people are even angrier; exacerbating is the best fit. The third blank describes the situation that was made worse, so it must have already been bad. Of the choices, only parlous, which means perilous, is sufficiently negative.
The Roman Empire’s military and political _______ was often challenged by the smaller but ambitious Persians, who for centuries fought wars intended to usurp Rome’s dominion.
Blank I |
(A) heterodoxy |
(B) methodology |
(C) hegemony |
(D) impotence |
(E) timorousness |
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Solution
(C) hegemony
Recycle the clue dominion. None of heterodoxy, methodology, impotence, or timorousness means dominion, so eliminate choices (A), (B), (D), and (E). Hegemony means dominion, so select choice (C).
Though she willingly admitted that the ____(i)____ town was scenically beautiful, Christine could not help but feel it was ____(ii)____ backwater compared to her previous home in the city.
Blank I | Blank II |
(A) sprawling | (D) a cultural |
(B) desolate | (E) an attractive |
(C) bucolic | (F) a picaresque |
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Solution
(C) bucolic , (D) a cultural
The sentence starts with the trigger word Though, signaling that the two parts of the sentence will be different. Since you know the town is scenically beautiful, the second blank means something else besides its appearance. Eliminate attractive, and eliminate picaresque because there is no clue that the town refers to an adventure story. Cultural makes the most sense for the meaning of the second blank. The first blank describes the scenically beautiful town, and must mean something similar to attractive country as a contrast to the city. Eliminate sprawling and desolate, neither of which are suggested by the clues. Bucolic, which means pertaining to country pleasantness, is the strongest fit. The best answers are bucolic and cultural.