Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was one of the first major American novels to be written in _______ voice, using the unaffected language of the common person describing everyday events.
(A) an erudite |
(B) a reticent |
(C) an urbane |
(D) a quotidian |
(E) a quixotic |
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Solution
(D) a quotidian
To describe the voice of the novel, recycle any of the clues unaffected, common, or everyday. Of the choices, only quotidian makes sense.
While some academics applaud the modernist movement in many universities to treat history and fiction as inherently related fields, there remains a vocal group of traditional historians and literary critics who _____(i)_____ such _____(ii)_____ worldview and insist that the _____(iii)_____ nature of the two disciplines must be inviolate.
Blank I | Blank II | Blank III |
(A) venerate | (D) a dogmatic | (G) separate |
(B) deride | (E) an axiomatic | (H) logical |
(C) celebrate | (F) a heretical | (I) intertwined |
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Solution
(B) deride , (F) a heretical , (G) separate
For the first blank, the opposite-direction trigger while and the contrast between the clues modernist and traditional require that the blank mean something like criticize. Venerate and celebrate do not mean criticize, but deride does. For the second blank, the clue traditional as well as the completed first blank require that the second blank mean something like radical. Dogmatic and axiomatic do not mean radical, but heretical does. For the third blank, the opposite direction trigger while and the clue inherently related require that the blank mean something like distinct. Logical and intertwined do not mean distinct, but separate does. Thus, select deride, heretical, and separate.
The literary agent took ____(i)____ at the statement that slush piles are nothing but ____(ii)____; he argued that several major authors, including Stephenie Meyer, Judith Guest, and even Anne Frank, were discovered in such piles of unsolicited, soon-to-be-rejected manuscripts.
Blank I | Blank II |
(A) gratification | (D) requisition |
(B) accession | (E) dross |
(C) umbarge | (F) compendium |
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Solution
(C) umbarge , (E) dross
Start with the second blank. You know from the second part of the sentence that slush piles are unsolicited, soon-to-be-rejected manuscripts, so the missing word is probably something like unwanted material. Of the choices, only dross is sufficiently negative. For the first blank, since the agent is arguing that several major authors were discovered in the pile, he must not like the idea of the slush pile being called dross. The missing word, then, must mean something like offense. Of the choices, only umbrage means offense.
Lindsay, cognizant of the effects of second-hand smoke but hesitant to inconvenience her party guests, _______, as she was unsure whether to ask people to smoke outside during the party.
(A) dissembled |
(B) vacillated |
(C) equivocated |
(D) disparaged |
(E) concurred |
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Solution
(B) vacillated
Lindsay is described as hesitant and unsure, and is weighing the conflicting motivations of health and convenience, so you need a word that means something like hesitated or was unsure. Of the choices, only vacillated makes sense. Be careful of choice (C): To support equivocated, you would have to know that Lindsay had already spoken to guests about the issue.
By disclosing and explaining the details of her personal finances before they could be used against her, the council member ____(i)____ her opponent’s attacks during the campaign. Rather than waiting to react to the inevitable criticism should her opponent find something questionable, her campaign manager thought this strategy would be more ____(ii)____.
Blank I | Blank II |
(A) prefigured | (D) enigmatic |
(B) decried | (E) pragmatic |
(C) precluded | (F) dogmatic |
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Solution
(C) precluded , (E) pragmatic
The council member’s strategy made her opponent’s attacks impossible or useless, so you need a word for the first blank that means something like made impossible. Of the choices, only precluded makes sense. The second blank is a description of the strategy in opposition to a less effective one, so a word like effective or useful would make sense. Of the choices, only pragmatic, which means practical, fits.
The administration had nothing but contempt for the ultimate Frisbee team and frequently spoke _______ of it.
(A) didactically |
(B) affably |
(C) jocularly |
(D) morosely |
(E) disdainfully |
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Solution
(E) disdainfully
The same-direction trigger and as well as the clue nothing but contempt requires that the blank mean something like disrespectfully. None of didactically, affably, jocularly, or morosely means disrespectfully, so eliminate choices (A), (B), (C), and (D). Disdainfully does mean disrespectfully, so select choice (E).
Her performance review noted that Jill suffers from a lack of ____(i)____, and often makes insulting remarks despite her best efforts to be polite; worse, the review went on to point out that it happens regularly, even though she has no intention of ____(ii)____ anyone.
Blank I | Blank II |
(A) candor | (D) exacerbating |
(B) tact | (E) lauding |
(C) deference | (F) denigrating |
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Solution
(B) tact , (C) deference
The first blank refers to what Jill doesn’t have, so you need a word that means politeness. Of the choices, only tact fits. The second blank refers to what Jill does without meaning to, so you need a word that means insulting. Of the choices, only denigrating means insulting.
The artist, who specialized in _______ scenes, eagerly sat down to paint his favorite landscape—a peaceful pasture filled with hills and valleys.
(A) halcyon |
(B) perennial |
(C) bucolic |
(D) eclectic |
(E) quiescent |
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Solution
(C) bucolic
Recycle the clue peaceful pasture for the blank. None of halcyon, perennial, eclectic, or quiescent mean relating to a peaceful pasture, so eliminate choices (A), (B), (D), and (E). Bucolic does mean relating to a peaceful pasture, so select choice (C).
Howard’s friends recognize that his nervous ____(i)____ on meeting strangers belies an underlying gregariousness, while new acquaintances often ____(ii)____ perceive him as churlish.
Blank I | Blank II |
(A) chatter | (D) false |
(B) silences | (E) accurately |
(C) banter | (F) quickly |
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Solution
(B) silences , (D) false
The word in the first blank gives a false impression about Howard’s underlying gregariousness, so you need something that suggests he isn’t sociable; hence, silences is the best choice. Since Howard is, underneath it all, gregarious, new acquaintances who think him churlish are incorrect, so falsely is the best fit.
An aloe plant may be an excellent choice for those who are interested in gardening but keep busy schedules; aloes easily _______ without frequent watering or careful maintenance.
(A) facilitate |
(B) ingest |
(C) consume |
(D) flourish |
(E) advance |
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Solution
(D) flourish
The same-direction semi-colon and the clues that an aloe plant is an excellent choice for someone who lacks time for frequent watering or careful maintenance requires that the blank mean something like thrive. None of facilitate, ingest, consume, or advance means thrive, so eliminate choices (A), (B), (C), and (E). Flourish means thrive, so select choice (D).